Tuesday, December 16, 2008
Who was Santa Claus?
Father Christmas is based on a real person, St. Nicholas, which explains his other name 'Santa Claus' which comes from the Dutch 'Sinterklaas'. Nicholas was a Christian leader from Myra (in modern-day Turkey) in the 4th century AD. He was very shy, and wanted to give money to poor people without them knowing about it. It is said that one day, he climbed the roof of a house and dropped a purse of money down the chimney. It landed in the stocking which a girl had put to dry by the fire! This may explain the belief that Father Christmas comes down the chimney and places gifts in children's stockings.
Christmas traditions
From November onwards, it is impossible to forget that Christmas is coming. Coloured lights decorate many town centres and shops, along with shiny decorations, and artificial snow painted on shop windows.
In streets and shops, 'Christmas trees' (real or plastic evergreen 'conifer' trees) will also be decorated with lights and Christmas ornaments.
Shopping centres become busier as December approaches and often stay open till late.Shopping centre speaker systems systems will play Christmas 'carols' - the traditional Christmas Christian songs, and groups of people will often sing carols on the streets to raise money for charity. Most places of work will hold a short Christmas party about a week before Christmas. Although traditional Christmas foods may be eaten, drink (and plenty of it) means that little work will be done after the party!
By mid-December, most homes will also be decorated with Christmas trees, coloured lights and paper or plastic decorations around the rooms. These days, many more people also decorate garden trees or house walls with coloured electric lights, a habit which has long been popular in USA.
Christmas Tree
In many countries, most people post Christmas greeting cards to their friends and family, and these cards will be hung on the walls of their homes. In UK this year, the British Post Office expects to handle over 100 million cards EACH DAY, in the three weeks before Christmas.
Christmas fun
Why not doing some exercises while on holiday?
Some of these exercises are really easy so you can get great results.
Have fun!
Christmas exercises
Tuesday, November 18, 2008
Food
Have fun doing some of these exercises related to food.
Some are more difficult than others.
You are supposed to do the best you can..
Food vocabulary
The Present Simple
As you know we have been learning the Present Simple.
During classes some of you don't work as hard as you should...So here is some help to solve some of your doubts and difficulties.
Don't forget to let me know how it is all going!
Good work!
The Present Simple
The Present Continuous
Thursday, November 6, 2008
Tuesday, November 4, 2008
Elections in the USA
(The following article is taken from the U.S. Department of State publication, USA Elections in Brief.)
Elections occur in every even-numbered year for some federal and most state and local government offices in the United States. Some states and local jurisdictions hold elections in odd-numbered years.
Thus, every four years, Americans elect a president and vice president. Every two years, Americans elect all 435 members of the U.S. House of Representatives and approximately one-third of the 100 members of the U.S. Senate. Senators serve staggered terms of six years each.
The United States relies on a complex federal system of government, where the national government is central; but where state and local governments also exercise authority over matters that are not reserved for the federal government. State and local governments have varying degrees of independence in how they organize elections within their jurisdictions, but they a hold frequent, decisive, and well administered elections.
Who will win? Do you have any preferences? I do but I cannot say.
Let us wait and see...
Friday, October 31, 2008
Hallowe'en
learn and have fun
Thursday, September 18, 2008
Friday, September 5, 2008
Sunday, July 13, 2008
Tuesday, July 8, 2008
Wednesday, July 2, 2008
Holidays...
You know we will be back next year... And of course the year is not over... we still have a lot to do before going on holiday...
We'll be back...!
Monday, June 30, 2008
Euro 2008
Fernando Torres scored in the 33rd minute and the Spaniards never backed down against such a formidable opponent. Their last significant title came in the 1964 European Championship at home.
“It is to me the most important day in Spanish football in many, many years,” Torres said.
Against the highly accomplished Germans, the Spaniards were not intimidated. They got the one goal they needed — from a slumping striker, no less — and set off chants of “ES-PAÑA!” and “Olé, Olé, Olé!” at the final whistle.
The entire Spanish squad ran over to the huge rooting section of red and gold, exchanging hugs, while many of the spent Germans collapsed to the turf.
When Spain’s goalkeeper and captain, Iker Casillas, accepted the trophy on a stage, the Spanish fans began chanting the melody to their national anthem, which has no words. Thousands of camera flashes went off as the players jumped in place, then headed onto the field to show off their prize.
Tuesday, June 17, 2008
The Web
Sunday, June 15, 2008
The first mobile phone
AT&T's research arm, Bell Laboratories, introduced the idea of cellular communications in 1947. But Motorola and Bell Labs in the sixties and early seventies were in a race to incorporate the technology into portable devices.
Cooper, now 70, wanted people to be able to carry their phones with them anywhere.
While he was a project manager at Motorola in 1973, Cooper set up a base station in New York with the first working prototype of a cellular telephone, the Motorola Dyna-Tac. After some initial testing in Washington for the F.C.C., Mr. Cooper and Motorola took the phone technology to New York to show the public.
Friday, June 13, 2008
Mobile addiction
Two Spanish children are being treated for addiction to mobile phones, in what is thought to be first case of its kind in the country. The children, 12 and 13, were admitted to a mental health clinic by their parents because they could not carry out normal activities without their phones.
The children were failing at school and, behind their parents' backs, were deceiving relatives to try to get money to pay for the phone cards. Both spent an average of six hours a day on the phone, talking, texting or playing video games.
Dr Maite Utgès, director of the Child and Youth Mental Health Centre in Lleida, north-east Spain, where the children are being treated, said: "It is the first time we have used a specific treatment to cure a dependence on the mobile phone.
"They both showed disturbed behaviour and this exhibited itself in failure at school. They both had serious difficulties leading normal lives." She added: "When it reaches such a level of dependency it is not easy for children of this age to suddenly stop using the phone."
Before they started treatment both had their own phones for 18 months and were not controlled by their parents.
"One paid for their phone by getting money from the grandmother and other family members, without explaining what they were going to do with it," said Utgès.
The children have been learning to live without their phones for the past three months, but Utgès, a child psychiatrist, said they might need at least a year of treatment to get them off the "drug".
Tuesday, June 10, 2008
The prom
Wednesday, June 4, 2008
World Environment Day
Tuesday, May 27, 2008
What are you doing to save the planet?...
Technology... like or not it's here to stay
Friday, May 23, 2008
Caminha
A great video made by Hélder.
Our school trip to Caminha. It will be in our memories forever...
Monday, May 19, 2008
Friday, May 16, 2008
The CEF students
This video was made by Raúl. A video made in a moment of great inspiration...
Enjoy...
Thursday, May 15, 2008
Tuesday, May 13, 2008
School trip to Caminha
Saturday, May 10, 2008
Sunday, May 4, 2008
Monday, April 28, 2008
Tuesday, April 22, 2008
A visit to Esprominho
more
Friday, April 4, 2008
Bizarre piercing
Tuesday, March 18, 2008
Wednesday, March 12, 2008
Wednesday, March 5, 2008
drugs
smoking
Friday, February 22, 2008
Tuesday, February 12, 2008
Wednesday, February 6, 2008
the oscars
The Academy Awards, popularly known as the Oscars, are presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) to recognize excellence of professionals in the film industry, including directors, actors and writers. The formal ceremony at which the awards are presented is among the most prominent and most watched film awards ceremonies in the world
more
Monday, January 28, 2008
Sunday, January 27, 2008
Friday, January 25, 2008
Wednesday, January 23, 2008
listen and learn
listen
Monday, January 21, 2008
Sunday, January 20, 2008
fashion
Thursday, January 17, 2008
English Lessons
Caroline Brown's English Lessons
Caroline Brown's Listening Lessons
Multimedia Business English Lessons
Learn how to make presentations in English
More Presentation Tips
English Grammar Lessons
Business English
Grammar Teacher
Human Resources English
Medical English
Public Examinations
Great English Lessons
English lessons in France
Survival French
...................
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